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Drivers under 21 who are arrested for DUI / DWI or any alcohol-related
driving offense in California have just 10 days to request
a DMV hearing or risk the automatic suspension of their driver’s
licenses. Drivers who are unsuccessful at the Department of Motor
Vehicles face a lengthy driver’s
license suspension. However, drivers under 21 whose licenses
are suspended by the D.M.V. may be able to obtain a restricted license
because of “critical need.” The
experienced drunk driving defense attorneys at The Kavinoky Law
Firm can answer any questions about DMV hearings or critical
need restrictions during a free consultation.
The requirements for critical need restrictions for drivers under 21 are fairly strict. The driver must have no access to public transportation, or work to support his or her family, or be responsible for obtaining medical care for another family member.
Drivers under 21 who lose their DMV hearings and receive a restricted license based in critical need are only permitted to drive only for the purposes outlined in the petition for the restricted license. Any driver with a critical need restricted license who is caught driving for other purposes will face additional punishment.
Unfortunately, drivers under 21 are much more likely to have their
licenses restricted during a DMV hearing than other drivers. Every driver arrested for operating a motor
vehicle in California with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08
percent or greater faces a suspended license, but for drivers
under 21 that limit drops to just .01 percent BAC.
The DMV hearing process is
fairly straightforward – unlike criminal courts, which rely
heavily on live witness testimony, Department of Motor Vehicles
hearings are largely document-driven. The DMV
hearing officer will consider evidence such as the police report
and the driver’s chemical test results. If the hearing officer
can establish three facts – that police had probable cause,
that the arrest was lawful, and that the under-21 driver’s
BAC was .01. percent or greater – the driver’s license
will be suspended for one year.
If the driver was arrested for DUI / DWI with a BAC of .08 percent
or greater, this one-year suspension will be in addition to the
penalties imposed by the DMV for a drunk driving arrest. And
a driver under 21 who refused
to take a chemical test of the blood, breath or urine to determine
BAC faces an additional suspension.
Although a critical need restricted license may be available to
individuals under 21 years old who are arrested for alcohol-related
driving offenses, a driver who wins his or her DMV hearing and court
case won’t need to apply for one, because no penalties will
be imposed. The experienced DUI / DWI
defense lawyers at The Kavinoky Law Firm are extremely knowledgeable
about the issues facing drivers under 21 and fight hard for their
rights and freedom. |